Authentication Setup
Most AI APIs require authentication to access their services. This guide covers how to set up authentication for different providers and implement security best practices.
Common Authentication Methods
API Keys
Most providers use API keys:
- Unique identifier for your application
- Included in request headers
- Can be regenerated if compromised
- Usually free to obtain
Bearer Tokens
OAuth-style authentication:
- More secure than simple API keys
- Can have limited scopes
- May expire and need refresh
- Used by enterprise providers
Provider-Specific Setup
OpenAI
- Visit OpenAI Platform
- Create an account or sign in
- Go to API Keys section
- Click "Create new secret key"
- Copy and securely store the key
Authorization: Bearer sk-your-api-key-here
Anthropic
- Visit Anthropic Console
- Sign up for an account
- Navigate to API Keys
- Generate a new key
- Note the key format: x-api-key
x-api-key: your-anthropic-key-here
Google AI
- Go to Google AI Studio
- Sign in with Google account
- Get API key from the interface
- Enable necessary APIs in Google Cloud
Authorization: Bearer your-google-api-key
Security Best Practices
API Key Management
- Never commit keys to version control
- Use environment variables
- Rotate keys regularly
- Use different keys for development and production
- Monitor key usage for anomalies
Environment Variables
Store keys securely:
# .env file
OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-your-key-here
ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=your-anthropic-key
GOOGLE_API_KEY=your-google-key
Server-Side Implementation
Keep API keys on the server:
- Never expose keys in client-side code
- Use proxy endpoints for client requests
- Implement request validation
- Add usage monitoring
Code Examples
JavaScript/Node.js
Python
Rate Limiting
Understanding Limits
- Requests per minute (RPM)
- Tokens per minute (TPM)
- Daily quotas
- Concurrent request limits
Handling Rate Limits
- Implement exponential backoff
- Monitor rate limit headers
- Queue requests when necessary
- Use multiple API keys if allowed
Error Handling
Common Authentication Errors
- 401 Unauthorized: Invalid or missing API key
- 403 Forbidden: Key lacks required permissions
- 429 Too Many Requests: Rate limit exceeded
- 402 Payment Required: Billing issue or quota exceeded
Error Response Handling
Testing Authentication
Simple Test Requests
Test your setup with minimal requests:
- Use provider-specific test endpoints
- Start with simple completions
- Verify response format
- Check billing/usage dashboards
Debugging Tips
- Check API key format and validity
- Verify request headers
- Test with curl or Postman first
- Review provider status pages
- Check account billing status